Unfold the folds: Dive into the History of Origami

Origami is the art of folding paper to form pretty patterns and designs. Read on to know more about where it comes from its significance and how it leaves a footprint in our world today.

What is Origami and where does it come from?

Although historians often associate this traditional craft with the Japanese culture, its roots are found in China and parts of Europe. It is made up of two words “ori” and “kami” that translated into “folding paper”. The earliest records of paper folding known as Zhezhi originates from medieval China as early as 202 AD. The secret of papermaking traveled to Japan through Buddhist monks from China in the 6th century. The art of Origami was considered a luxury available only to the wealthy due to the exorbitant price of paper. It was purely used only for ceremonial purposes during weddings, funerals, or as gifts to samurais.

What is Zhezhi and how is it different from Origami?

The first origins of the paper-making process were documented in China during the 8th century by diluting cotton and linen fiber. However, the oldest record of paper can be dated back to the Han Dynasty in 105 AD where the Chinese pulped the bark of the trees and added fishing nets or hemp rags to the mixture. It was the perfect solution to the expensive silk and the heavy bamboo trunk they previously used to write on.

Paper also gained cultural significance in China where it was used as currency for the deceased during their journey to the Underworld. It was folded to resemble gold nuggets as an economically viable solution to burn during the cremation ceremony.

The main difference between Zhezhi and its Japanese counterpart is that the Chinese used to fold paper into inanimate objects, while Origami is based on living objects such as flowers, birds such as the crane, animals and insects like butterflies.

What is the significance of the Origami crane?

One of the most popular Origami forms is the paper crane. It has a strong significance in Japanese art and culture bringing good luck to those who believe in its power. An urban legend believes that folding 1,000 Origami cranes, can grant your wish. It has also become a symbol of hope and healing during challenging times.

The crane had a profound influence on the world when a young Japanese girl named Sadako Sasaki, victimised by the Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki used this art as a form of expression. After being exposed to radiation at the age of 2 she developed leukemia. She is remembered as the girl who tried to fold 1,000 cranes before her death in hope that they would heal her however she continuing to fold even later with anticipation of bringing world peace. Her statue stands strong at Hiroshima Peace Park, with 1,000 paper cranes draped, symbolising her message of world peace that will never be forgotten.

Conclusion

Travelling over countries and borders, traditions and cultures, Origami still flourishes even today. For centuries, this art of paper folding has found a profound significance in our world. It teaches us how a single piece of paper can change its perspective to form beautiful shapes, figures and designs.

- Howrah Lookmanji